Difference between revisions of "Tâi-gí"

Latest revision as of 2022 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t, 02:47

Tâi-gí, mā ū hō Tâi-oân-ōe ia̍h Tâi-oân-gí, sī chi̍t khoán chú-iàu tī Tâi-oân leh liû-thong ê giân-gí.

Im-ūn-lūn

Im-phōaⁿ

Tâi-gí ê im-phōaⁿ (consonant) thang ēng ē-té ê keh-á piau-sī.

Chú-im ê hun-lūi kap tùi-tâng ê Tâi-bûn jī-bó
		Siang-chûn (bilabial)		Khí-hōaⁿ (alveolar)		Khí-hōaⁿ chhùi-kòa (alveolo-palatal)		Nńg-chhùi-kòa (velar)		Siaⁿ-mn̂g (glottal)
		ū-siaⁿ	bô-siaⁿ	ū-siaⁿ	bô-siaⁿ	ū-siaⁿ	bô-siaⁿ	ū-siaⁿ	bô-siaⁿ	Siaⁿ-mn̂g (glottal)
Phīⁿ (nasal)			m		n				nng
Tòng (stop)	bô-khì	p	b	t				k	g
Tòng (stop)	ū-khì	ph		th				kh
Tòng-lù (affricate)	bô-khì			ch	j	ch(i)	j(i)
Tòng-lù (affricate)	ū-khì			chh		chh(i)
Lù (fricative)				s		si				h
Pêng (lateral)					l

Im-bó

Tâi-gí ê im-bó (vowel) thang chiàu ē-té ê keh-á piau-sī.

	Thâu-chêng		Tiong-ng	Āu-piah
	Chhùi-khiuⁿ	Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ	Chhùi-khiuⁿ	Chhùi-khiuⁿ	Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ
Ha̍p (close)	i	iⁿ		u	uⁿ
Pòaⁿ (mid)	e	eⁿ	o	o	oⁿ
Khui (open)	a	aⁿ

Bûn-su

Siông-sè: Tâi-bûn

Hiān-chú-sî Tâi-gí ê bûn-su chú-iàu hun saⁿ khoán piáu-kì ê koàn-sì, tō sī Lô-má-jī, Hàn-jī, kap Lô-má-jī kap Hàn-jī saⁿ-lām. Lô-má-jī bûn-su siōng ti̍t-chiap ê goân-thâu sī 19 sè-kí í-lâi ê Pe̍h-ōe-jī. Nā Hàn-jī ê Tâi-bûn sī khah-chá koa-á-chheh ê bûn-su siōng kài tiōng-iàu. Lô-Hàn saⁿ-lām ê siá-jī hong-sek, sī Tē-jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn liáu-āu khah liû-hêng.

Chham-chiàu

Chiúⁿ Ûi-bûn (2014). 喙講台語‧手寫台文.

Liân-kiat

Tâi-oân-ōe, tī Wikipedia

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 '''Tâi-gí''', mā ū hō '''Tâi-oân-ōe''' ia̍h '''Tâi-oân-gí''', sī chi̍t khoán chú-iàu tī [[Tâi-oân]] leh liû-thong ê giân-gí.
+== Im-ūn-lūn ==
+=== Im-phōaⁿ ===
+Tâi-gí ê [[im-phōaⁿ]] (''consonant'') thang ēng ē-té ê keh-á piau-sī.
+{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
+|+Chú-im ê hun-lūi kap tùi-tâng ê Tâi-bûn jī-bó
+|-style="font-size: 90%;"
+!colspan=2 rowspan=2|
+!colspan=2| Siang-chûn<br>(bilabial)
+!colspan=2| Khí-hōaⁿ<br>(alveolar)
+!colspan=2| Khí-hōaⁿ chhùi-kòa<br>(alveolo-palatal)
+!colspan=2| Nńg-chhùi-kòa<br>(velar)
+!colspan=2 rowspan=2| Siaⁿ-mn̂g<br>(glottal)
+|-
+!ū-siaⁿ
+!bô-siaⁿ
+!ū-siaⁿ
+!bô-siaⁿ
+!ū-siaⁿ
+!bô-siaⁿ
+!ū-siaⁿ
+!bô-siaⁿ
+|-
+!colspan=2| Phīⁿ<br>(nasal)
+|
+|m
+|
+|n
+|
+|
+|
+|nng
+|colspan=2|
+|-
+!rowspan=2| Tòng<br>(stop)
+! bô-khì
+|p
+|b
+|t
+|
+|
+|
+|k
+|g
+|colspan=2|
+|-
+! ū-khì
+|ph
+|
+|th
+|
+|
+|
+|kh
+|
+|colspan=2|
+|-
+!rowspan=2| Tòng-lù<br>(affricate)
+! bô-khì
+|colspan=2|
+|ch
+|j
+|ch(i)
+|j(i)
+|
+|
+|colspan=2|
+|-
+! ū-khì
+|colspan=2|
+|chh
+|
+|chh(i)
+|
+|
+|
+|colspan=2|
+|-
+!colspan=2| Lù<br>(fricative)
+|colspan=2|
+|s
+|
+|si
+|
+|colspan=2|
+|h
+|-
+!colspan=2| Pêng<br>(lateral)
+|colspan=2|
+|
+|l
+|colspan=2|
+|colspan=2|
+|colspan=2|
+|}
+=== Im-bó ===
+Tâi-gí ê [[im-bó]] (''vowel'') thang chiàu ē-té ê keh-á piau-sī.
+{|class=wikitable
+!rowspan=2| !!colspan=2|Thâu-chêng!!Tiong-ng!!colspan=2|Āu-piah
+|-align=center
+! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ !! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ
+|-align=center
+!Ha̍p<br>(close)
+|i||iⁿ||
+|u||uⁿ
+|-align=center
+!Pòaⁿ<br>(mid)
+|e||eⁿ
+|o
+|o
+|oⁿ
+|-align=center
+!Khui<br>(open)
+|a||aⁿ|| || ||
+|}
+== Bûn-su ==
+: ''Siông-sè: [[Tâi-bûn]]''
+Hiān-chú-sî Tâi-gí ê bûn-su chú-iàu hun saⁿ khoán piáu-kì ê koàn-sì, tō sī Lô-má-jī, Hàn-jī, kap Lô-má-jī kap Hàn-jī saⁿ-lām. Lô-má-jī bûn-su siōng ti̍t-chiap ê goân-thâu sī 19 sè-kí í-lâi ê [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]. Nā Hàn-jī ê Tâi-bûn sī khah-chá [[koa-á-chheh]] ê bûn-su siōng kài tiōng-iàu. Lô-Hàn saⁿ-lām ê siá-jī hong-sek, sī Tē-jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn liáu-āu khah liû-hêng.
+== Chham-chiàu ==
+* [[Chiúⁿ Ûi-bûn]] (2014). [http://ebook.de-han.org/ktg/CKTG_PART_B_20160820_small_no_print.pdf 喙講台語‧手寫台文].
+== Liân-kiat ==
+* [[wikipedia:nan:Tâi-oân-ōe|Tâi-oân-ōe]], tī Wikipedia
 [[Category:Tâi-gí]]