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Difference between revisions of "Tâi-gí"
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'''Tâi-gí''', mā ū hō '''Tâi-oân-ōe''' ia̍h '''Tâi-oân-gí''', sī chi̍t khoán chú-iàu tī [[Tâi-oân]] leh liû-thong ê giân-gí. | '''Tâi-gí''', mā ū hō '''Tâi-oân-ōe''' ia̍h '''Tâi-oân-gí''', sī chi̍t khoán chú-iàu tī [[Tâi-oân]] leh liû-thong ê giân-gí. | ||
== Im-ūn-lūn == | |||
=== Im-phōaⁿ === | |||
Tâi-gí ê [[im-phōaⁿ]] (''consonant'') thang ēng ē-té ê keh-á piau-sī. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+Chú-im ê hun-lūi kap tùi-tâng ê Tâi-bûn jī-bó | |||
|-style="font-size: 90%;" | |||
!colspan=2 rowspan=2| | |||
!colspan=2| Siang-chûn<br>(bilabial) | |||
!colspan=2| Khí-hōaⁿ<br>(alveolar) | |||
!colspan=2| Khí-hōaⁿ chhùi-kòa<br>(alveolo-palatal) | |||
!colspan=2| Nńg-chhùi-kòa<br>(velar) | |||
!colspan=2 rowspan=2| Siaⁿ-mn̂g<br>(glottal) | |||
|- | |||
!ū-siaⁿ | |||
!bô-siaⁿ | |||
!ū-siaⁿ | |||
!bô-siaⁿ | |||
!ū-siaⁿ | |||
!bô-siaⁿ | |||
!ū-siaⁿ | |||
!bô-siaⁿ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| Phīⁿ<br>(nasal) | |||
| | |||
|m | |||
| | |||
|n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|nng | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| Tòng<br>(stop) | |||
! bô-khì | |||
|p | |||
|b | |||
|t | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|k | |||
|g | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|- | |||
! ū-khì | |||
|ph | |||
| | |||
|th | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|kh | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| Tòng-lù<br>(affricate) | |||
! bô-khì | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|ch | |||
|j | |||
|ch(i) | |||
|j(i) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|- | |||
! ū-khì | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|chh | |||
| | |||
|chh(i) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| Lù<br>(fricative) | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|s | |||
| | |||
|si | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|h | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| Pêng<br>(lateral) | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|l | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|} | |||
=== Im-bó === | |||
Tâi-gí ê [[im-bó]] (''vowel'') thang chiàu ē-té ê keh-á piau-sī. | |||
{|class=wikitable | |||
!rowspan=2| !!colspan=2|Thâu-chêng!!Tiong-ng!!colspan=2|Āu-piah | |||
|-align=center | |||
! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ !! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ | |||
|-align=center | |||
!Ha̍p<br>(close) | |||
|i||iⁿ|| | |||
|u||uⁿ | |||
|-align=center | |||
!Pòaⁿ<br>(mid) | |||
|e||eⁿ | |||
|o | |||
|o | |||
|oⁿ | |||
|-align=center | |||
!Khui<br>(open) | |||
|a||aⁿ|| || || | |||
|} | |||
== Bûn-su == | |||
: ''Siông-sè: [[Tâi-bûn]]'' | |||
Hiān-chú-sî Tâi-gí ê bûn-su chú-iàu hun saⁿ khoán piáu-kì ê koàn-sì, tō sī Lô-má-jī, Hàn-jī, kap Lô-má-jī kap Hàn-jī saⁿ-lām. Lô-má-jī bûn-su siōng ti̍t-chiap ê goân-thâu sī 19 sè-kí í-lâi ê [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]. Nā Hàn-jī ê Tâi-bûn sī khah-chá [[koa-á-chheh]] ê bûn-su siōng kài tiōng-iàu. Lô-Hàn saⁿ-lām ê siá-jī hong-sek, sī Tē-jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn liáu-āu khah liû-hêng. | |||
== Chham-chiàu == | |||
* [[Chiúⁿ Ûi-bûn]] (2014). [http://ebook.de-han.org/ktg/CKTG_PART_B_20160820_small_no_print.pdf 喙講台語‧手寫台文]. | |||
== Liân-kiat == | == Liân-kiat == | ||