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[[File:TaiwanRelief.png|thumb|Tâi-oân]] | [[File:TaiwanInGlobe.svg|thumb|Tâi-oân tī Tē-kiû téng ê chē-chí.]] | ||
[[File:TaiwanRelief.png|thumb|Tâi-oân ê tē-hêng kài-lio̍k.]] | |||
'''Tâi-oân''' sī [[A-chiu]] tang-pêng, óa tī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ]] sai-kîⁿ ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī si̍t-thé, hâm [[Tâi-oân-tó]], [[Hóe-sio-tó]], [[Âng-thâu-sū]], kiam in hū-kīn sió-tó, koh ū [[Phêⁿ-ô͘ Kûn-tó]]. | '''Tâi-oân''' sī [[A-chiu]] tang-pêng, óa tī [[Thài-pêng-iûⁿ]] sai-kîⁿ ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī si̍t-thé, hâm [[Tâi-oân-tó]], [[Hóe-sio-tó]], [[Âng-thâu-sū]], kiam in hū-kīn sió-tó, koh ū [[Phêⁿ-ô͘ Kûn-tó]]. | ||
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Thong-sio̍k "Tâi-oân" ū-sî piáu-sī kui-ê hiān-chú-sî hō͘ siat tī Tâi-oân ê [[Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok]] chèng-hú só͘ chiàm ê só͘-chāi. Chóng-sī che tang-tiong [[Kim-mn̂g]] kap [[Má-chó͘]] sio̍k Tiong-kok ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, chia nn̄g ūi tī kok-chè-hoat ê lí-lō͘ tang-tiong kap Tâi-oân sī pun-khui ê si̍t-thé. | Thong-sio̍k "Tâi-oân" ū-sî piáu-sī kui-ê hiān-chú-sî hō͘ siat tī Tâi-oân ê [[Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok]] chèng-hú só͘ chiàm ê só͘-chāi. Chóng-sī che tang-tiong [[Kim-mn̂g]] kap [[Má-chó͘]] sio̍k Tiong-kok ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, chia nn̄g ūi tī kok-chè-hoat ê lí-lō͘ tang-tiong kap Tâi-oân sī pun-khui ê si̍t-thé. | ||
Tâi-oân tē-lí ē-tàng tāi-khài hun tang-sai nn̄g pêng. Óa tang-pêng tōa-pō͘-hūn sī soaⁿ-tē, chiàm chha-put-to 3 hun chi 2 ê thó͘-tē. [[Gio̍k-san]] ê soaⁿ-chiam sī Tâi-oân siōng-koân-tiám, tùi hái-pêng-bīn sǹg khí ū 3,952 kong-chhiò koân. Nā Tâi-oân se-pō͘ khah chē pêⁿ-po͘, chiàm 90 pha-sén ê jîn-kháu. | Tâi-oân tē-lí ē-tàng tāi-khài hun tang-sai nn̄g pêng. Óa tang-pêng tōa-pō͘-hūn sī soaⁿ-tē, chiàm chha-put-to 3 hun chi 2 ê thó͘-tē. Nā koân 1000 kong-chhiò í-siōng ê soaⁿ-tē, chiàm Tâi-oân 31% ê biān-chek. Phó͘-thong kā Tâi-oân ê tōa-phìⁿ soaⁿ-tē pun chò gō͘-ê [[soaⁿ-me̍h]], tiō sī [[Tiong-iong Soaⁿ-me̍h]], [[Gio̍k-san Soaⁿ-me̍h]], [[Soat-san Soaⁿ-me̍h]], [[A-lí-san Soaⁿ-me̍h]], kiau [[Hái-hōaⁿ Soaⁿ-me̍h]]. [[Gio̍k-san]] ê soaⁿ-chiam sī Tâi-oân siōng-koân-tiám, tùi hái-pêng-bīn sǹg khí ū 3,952 kong-chhiò koân. Lēng-gōa koh ū chi̍t kóa pun-sòaⁿ ê soaⁿ-tē, tang-tiong tī Tâi-oân ê pak-po͘ ū hóe-soaⁿ-tòa. | ||
Nā Tâi-oân se-pō͘ khah chē pêⁿ-po͘, chiàm 90 pha-sén ê jîn-kháu. | |||
== Le̍k-sú == | == Le̍k-sú == | ||
Tùi khó-kó͘ chèng-kù thang chai-iáⁿ chêng [[Kū-chio̍h-khì Sî-tāi]], tāi-iok | Tùi khó-kó͘ chèng-kù thang chai-iáⁿ chêng [[Kū-chio̍h-khì Sî-tāi]], tāi-iok 30,000 tang chêng, Tâi-oân chit só͘-chāi to̍h ū lâng ê bûn-hòa tī leh.<ref name="Kuo2016">Su-chiu Kuo (2019). [https://books.google.com/books?id=rxnCDwAAQBAJ ''New Frontiers in the Neolithic Archaeology of Taiwan (5600–1800 BP): A Perspective of Maritime Cultural Interaction'']. Springer Nature.</ref> Chiàu giân-gí-ha̍k ê hun-sek, mā ū thui-lūn kóng [[Chú-chêng]] 2000 nî chìn-chêng siōng-chá ê [[Lâm-tó-hē]] jîn-kûn í-keng tī leh Tâi-oân. | ||
17 sè-kí ê sî-chūn, Tang-sai-iûⁿ ê kiâⁿ-hái kiam seng-lí-lâng lóng ū leh chhōe ki-hōe tiām Tâi-oân kiàn-li̍p siong-gia̍p ki-tē he̍k-chiá sī khai-hoat chu-goân. 1624 nî Hô-lân tī Tâi-oân ê si̍t-bîn khai-ki. [[Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si]] tāi-seng tī Tâi-oân lâm-pêng khí-siat [[Zeelandia]] siâⁿ, só͘-chāi tī kin-á-ji̍t ê [[Tâi-lâm]] [[An-pêng]]. Hit chūn in hō he hū-kīn sī ''Tayouan''. 1626 nî, koh ū Se-pan-gâ ê sè-le̍k khì kàu Tâi-oân ê pak-pêng siat tiám kiam thoân-kàu. 1642 nî, Hô-lân siū chi̍t kóa chāi-tē goân-chūn-bîn sè-le̍k sio-tàu, kā Se-pân-gâ-lâng kóaⁿ cháu. | 17 sè-kí ê sî-chūn, Tang-sai-iûⁿ ê kiâⁿ-hái kiam seng-lí-lâng lóng ū leh chhōe ki-hōe tiām Tâi-oân kiàn-li̍p siong-gia̍p ki-tē he̍k-chiá sī khai-hoat chu-goân. 1624 nî Hô-lân tī Tâi-oân ê si̍t-bîn khai-ki. [[Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si]] tāi-seng tī Tâi-oân lâm-pêng khí-siat [[Zeelandia]] siâⁿ, só͘-chāi tī kin-á-ji̍t ê [[Tâi-lâm]] [[An-pêng]]. Hit chūn in hō he hū-kīn sī ''Tayouan''. 1626 nî, koh ū Se-pan-gâ ê sè-le̍k khì kàu Tâi-oân ê pak-pêng siat tiám kiam thoân-kàu. 1642 nî, Hô-lân siū chi̍t kóa chāi-tē goân-chūn-bîn sè-le̍k sio-tàu, kā Se-pân-gâ-lâng kóaⁿ cháu. | ||
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[[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn]] tī 1945 nî kiat-sok, Thài-pêng-iûⁿ khu Chòe-ko Su-lēng [[Douglas MacArthur]] an-pâi Tiong-kok chiap-siū Ji̍t-pún tī Tâi-oân (Formosa) ê tâu-hâng khang-khòe. Tiong-kok tùi Tâi-oân kun-sū chiàm-niá liáu-āu, sa-lia̍h chu-goân kiam chè-hān chāi-tē chham-chèng, kàu-bóe tī 1947 nî ín-khí [[Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiaⁿ]], Tiong-kok kun-tūi tī 3, 4 goe̍h thâi--sí chē-chē chāi-tē tiōng-iàu jîn-bu̍t kap bîn-chiòng. | [[Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn]] tī 1945 nî kiat-sok, Thài-pêng-iûⁿ khu Chòe-ko Su-lēng [[Douglas MacArthur]] an-pâi Tiong-kok chiap-siū Ji̍t-pún tī Tâi-oân (Formosa) ê tâu-hâng khang-khòe. Tiong-kok tùi Tâi-oân kun-sū chiàm-niá liáu-āu, sa-lia̍h chu-goân kiam chè-hān chāi-tē chham-chèng, kàu-bóe tī 1947 nî ín-khí [[Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiaⁿ]], Tiong-kok kun-tūi tī 3, 4 goe̍h thâi--sí chē-chē chāi-tē tiōng-iàu jîn-bu̍t kap bîn-chiòng. | ||
1949 nî, tī [[Tiong-kok Lōe-chiàn]] tang-tiong sit-sè ê Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok chèng-hú, ia̍h tio̍h sī [[Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k]] ê chèng-khoân, sóa kòe Tâi-oân. [[Bí-kok]] oan-ná koh jīn in chò Tiong-kok chèng-hú | 1949 nî, tī [[Tiong-kok Lōe-chiàn]] tang-tiong sit-sè ê Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok chèng-hú, ia̍h tio̍h sī [[Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k]] ê chèng-khoân, sóa kòe Tâi-oân. [[Bí-kok]] oan-ná koh jīn in chò Tiong-kok chèng-hú it-ti̍t kàu 1979 nî. Chiúⁿ chèng-khoân tē-jī-tāi [[Chiúⁿ Keng-kok]] tī 1988 nî sí, i ê ūi thoân khì kàu Tâi-oân-lâng [[Lí Teng-hui]]. Lí Teng-hui tī 1996 nî pān thâu chi̍t kái ê chóng-thóng soán-kí, thang liân-jīm Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng. | ||
== Chham-chiàu == | == Chham-chiàu == | ||
* Lung-chu Chen (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=vNYdDAAAQBAJ ''The U.S.-Taiwan-China Relationship in International Law and Policy'']. Oxford University Press. | * Lung-chu Chen (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=vNYdDAAAQBAJ ''The U.S.-Taiwan-China Relationship in International Law and Policy'']. Oxford University Press. | ||
* 郭大玄 (2013). [https://books.google.com/books?id=mT9K9tvM9EsC 臺灣地理: 自然, 社會與空間的圖像]. 五南圖書出版. | |||
<references /> | |||
== Liân-kiat == | == Liân-kiat == | ||