Difference between revisions of "Tâi-gí"
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|-style="font-size: 90%;" | |-style="font-size: 90%;" | ||
!colspan=2 rowspan=2| | !colspan=2 rowspan=2| | ||
!colspan=2| Siang-chûn | !colspan=2| Siang-chûn<br>(bilabial) | ||
!colspan=2| Khí-hōaⁿ | !colspan=2| Khí-hōaⁿ<br>(alveolar) | ||
!colspan=2| Khí-hōaⁿ chhùi-kòa | !colspan=2| Khí-hōaⁿ chhùi-kòa<br>(alveolo-palatal) | ||
!colspan=2| Nńg- | !colspan=2| Nńg-chhùi-kòa<br>(velar) | ||
!colspan=2 rowspan=2| Siaⁿ-mn̂g | !colspan=2 rowspan=2| Siaⁿ-mn̂g<br>(glottal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!ū-siaⁿ | !ū-siaⁿ | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
!bô-siaⁿ | !bô-siaⁿ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| Phīⁿ | !colspan=2| Phīⁿ<br>(nasal) | ||
| | | | ||
|m | |m | ||
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|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| Tòng | !rowspan=2| Tòng<br>(stop) | ||
! bô-khì | ! bô-khì | ||
|p | |p | ||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| Tòng-lù | !rowspan=2| Tòng-lù<br>(affricate) | ||
! bô-khì | ! bô-khì | ||
|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
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|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| | !colspan=2| Lù<br>(fricative) | ||
|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
|s | |s | ||
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|h | |h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| Pêng | !colspan=2| Pêng<br>(lateral) | ||
|colspan=2| | |colspan=2| | ||
| | | | ||
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! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ !! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ | ! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ !! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Chhùi-khiuⁿ !! Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
!Ha̍p | !Ha̍p<br>(close) | ||
|i||iⁿ|| | |i||iⁿ|| | ||
|u||uⁿ | |u||uⁿ | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
!Pòaⁿ | !Pòaⁿ<br>(mid) | ||
|e||eⁿ | |e||eⁿ | ||
|o | |o | ||
| Line 115: | Line 115: | ||
|oⁿ | |oⁿ | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
!Khui | !Khui<br>(open) | ||
|a||aⁿ|| || || | |a||aⁿ|| || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Bûn-su == | |||
: ''Siông-sè: [[Tâi-bûn]]'' | |||
Hiān-chú-sî Tâi-gí ê bûn-su chú-iàu hun saⁿ khoán piáu-kì ê koàn-sì, tō sī Lô-má-jī, Hàn-jī, kap Lô-má-jī kap Hàn-jī saⁿ-lām. Lô-má-jī bûn-su siōng ti̍t-chiap ê goân-thâu sī 19 sè-kí í-lâi ê [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]. Nā Hàn-jī ê Tâi-bûn sī khah-chá [[koa-á-chheh]] ê bûn-su siōng kài tiōng-iàu. Lô-Hàn saⁿ-lām ê siá-jī hong-sek, sī Tē-jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn liáu-āu khah liû-hêng. | |||
== Chham-chiàu == | == Chham-chiàu == | ||
Latest revision as of 2022 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t, 02:47
Tâi-gí, mā ū hō Tâi-oân-ōe ia̍h Tâi-oân-gí, sī chi̍t khoán chú-iàu tī Tâi-oân leh liû-thong ê giân-gí.
Im-ūn-lūn
Im-phōaⁿ
Tâi-gí ê im-phōaⁿ (consonant) thang ēng ē-té ê keh-á piau-sī.
| Siang-chûn (bilabial) |
Khí-hōaⁿ (alveolar) |
Khí-hōaⁿ chhùi-kòa (alveolo-palatal) |
Nńg-chhùi-kòa (velar) |
Siaⁿ-mn̂g (glottal) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ū-siaⁿ | bô-siaⁿ | ū-siaⁿ | bô-siaⁿ | ū-siaⁿ | bô-siaⁿ | ū-siaⁿ | bô-siaⁿ | ||||
| Phīⁿ (nasal) |
m | n | nng | ||||||||
| Tòng (stop) |
bô-khì | p | b | t | k | g | |||||
| ū-khì | ph | th | kh | ||||||||
| Tòng-lù (affricate) |
bô-khì | ch | j | ch(i) | j(i) | ||||||
| ū-khì | chh | chh(i) | |||||||||
| Lù (fricative) |
s | si | h | ||||||||
| Pêng (lateral) |
l | ||||||||||
Im-bó
Tâi-gí ê im-bó (vowel) thang chiàu ē-té ê keh-á piau-sī.
| Thâu-chêng | Tiong-ng | Āu-piah | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chhùi-khiuⁿ | Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ | Chhùi-khiuⁿ | Chhùi-khiuⁿ | Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ | |
| Ha̍p (close) |
i | iⁿ | u | uⁿ | |
| Pòaⁿ (mid) |
e | eⁿ | o | o | oⁿ |
| Khui (open) |
a | aⁿ | |||
Bûn-su
- Siông-sè: Tâi-bûn
Hiān-chú-sî Tâi-gí ê bûn-su chú-iàu hun saⁿ khoán piáu-kì ê koàn-sì, tō sī Lô-má-jī, Hàn-jī, kap Lô-má-jī kap Hàn-jī saⁿ-lām. Lô-má-jī bûn-su siōng ti̍t-chiap ê goân-thâu sī 19 sè-kí í-lâi ê Pe̍h-ōe-jī. Nā Hàn-jī ê Tâi-bûn sī khah-chá koa-á-chheh ê bûn-su siōng kài tiōng-iàu. Lô-Hàn saⁿ-lām ê siá-jī hong-sek, sī Tē-jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn liáu-āu khah liû-hêng.
Chham-chiàu
- Chiúⁿ Ûi-bûn (2014). 喙講台語‧手寫台文.
Liân-kiat
- Tâi-oân-ōe, tī Wikipedia